“Comprehensive Survey of the State-of-the-Art Deep Learning Models for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection and Grading Using Retinal Fundus Photography”. Al-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciences 27, no. 2 (June 20, 2024): 155–163. Accessed April 12, 2026. https://nahje.journalpath.com/nahje/article/view/80.